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EPIC FORMULA FOR BIG ACTION FILMS FOR PRINTING MONEY!:

  1. Where you take a half-forgotten or unknown B to C-List director/auteur to create something off a completely risky, new idea

  2. Cast an unknown or half-forgotten B to C-List actor

  3. Have them end up being in a relationship with a generic strong female character

  4. Have them fight a generic villain that will only last one movie in its entirety/who's problems you couldn't really sympathize or care less about.

  5. Make a ton of money!

  6. Talk a bunch of science and culture

  7. Destroy some public property

  8. Cram in the director/auteur or creator in there somewhere for a cameo appearance

  9. Have some explosions, fire or smoke with the sky in the background

  10. BONUS: And force the audience to sit back through a whole bunch of effects' guys names, just to catch a few extra seconds of the film - although this may not apply to all action films.  The action films that use this technique often are the MARVEL films.

Things that I have found out/Differences between my films of study:

  • ​In modern day action films today, they mostly seem to attentively focus or rely mainly on the main characters or protagonists' actions and the special effects (with the increase in technology) to convey dramatic or emotional effects or intensity.  (Protagonist vs. Antagonist)

  • Also, we concentrate on how the protagonists are fighting, so much, as the camera and editing allows us to focus on every single one of their moves against their opponents, that we never pay attention to if they have actually succeeded, as in whether the protagonists have reached their target of killing or wounding or hurting their opponents are never fully shown, the consequence of their actions are never fully shown, as their opponents are never touched or focused upon by the camera or editing, nor do we care about them in this case, since we are all focused on the protagonists' actions.  (Protagonist vs. Antagonist)

  • Because of this, we barely care what the outcome of the antagonist, villain or protagonist's opponents is, because these aren't conveyed as people who we should sympathize or empathize with, because once the protagonist hits his opponent, the camera easily and immediately moves away from the opponent so that we can never see him again, we can easily forget about him, nor do we see the actual consequence of the protagonist's actions if they have actually succeeded in fully defeating their opponent.  (Protagonist vs. Antagonist)

  • Modern action day films portray the protagonist's opponents like, as long as they get hurt, we can assume that they are easily defeated in that fashion, showing how modern day action films portray the protagonist's opponents as very weak and forgettable (Binary Oppositions).  (Protagonist vs. Antagonist)

  • Both the protagonist and antagonist in olden day action films have a fair share of amount of their action shown on screen, neither of them are more focused than the other.  (Protagonist vs. Antagonist)

  • In olden day films, what makes them so significant, even to this day, is that they are action films that actually show the full consequence or at least show the audience more clearly what has happened to the protagonists' opponents, therefore audiences will know if the protagonists' have actually succeeded in their target against their opponents.

  • In olden day films during around the mid 20th century, action films didn't have any special effects at that time (obviously).  (Special Effects and Technology and the use of visual and sound)

  • The use of the slow-motion cinematic technique is a very common technique in action films, and this technique started being used even during the mid 20th century:  However, what is so different between modern day and olden day action films in terms of the use of slow-motion, is that modern day films mostly use slow-motion to portray awesomeness or just to basically make something look very cool and exaggerative.  In olden day films, they use slow-motion more for creating dramatic effects and conveying emotional intensity in the audience.  However, even some modern day films today use the slow-motion cinematic technique for this purpose too.  (Slow-Motion)

  • Comparing between modern day action films and olden day action films, olden day films were kept simple but powerful enough to create meaning and effect in the audience, as they had a limited and minimal amount of technology available at that time so of course they wouldn't have special effects.  Whilst in modern day action films, again they are heavily dependent on the use of advanced editing to create meaning and effect in the audience, as they include a lot of special effects in the films.  (Special Effects and Technology and the use of visual and sound)

  • All of these films are able to establish the nature, climate, weather and environment around them.  Not only do these films' major fight sequences (The conflict between the two factions of the local village in Yojimbo;  The Big Battles between the samurais and the bandits in Seven Samurai;  The Rooftop Fight Sequence between Neo and the machines;  The Civil War between the Pro-Registration and Anti-Registration Factions of Marvel Superheroes) establish the scene and expresse chaos and madness, but also shows the full scale of these battles and it shows how the directors of these film are looking for lots of scale and long depths-of-field in their shots.  Longer cuts of the shots (more present in Yojimbo and Seven Samurai), to really engage and make the audience feel as though they are a part of the battlefield itself, to allow the audience to emerge themselves into this new violent world, as though they are a part of it.  (Nature and Weather)

  • The nature, climate, weather and environment helps to convey a sense of realism, to allow audiences to enter a new world, to amplify the environment and climate itself, to add to the tone and mood of the whole action sequences of the films, to create visions of horror, violence and expressive, hellish chaos.  Nature and the weather can also physically lend suppport to identifying, expressing and amplifying a character's emotions and feelings and actions by creating a physical after effect of the climate.  (Nature and Weather)

  • Akira Kurosawa uses a variety of other editing techniques of his own style and creation such as cutting in motion, axial cut and image-sound counterpoint (in which this particular technique is also present in some other contemporary action films today).

How Akira Kurosawa's films (might) have inspired modern-day contemporary action films?:​​

  • The use of slow-motion to emphasize the deaths of characters in the film - Slow-motion is used in a lot of modern-day contemporary action films, but then the slow-motion we see today is mostly to emphasize the actions and movements of the protagonists or to emphasize the environment or what is happening around the protagonist.  However, the slow-motion used in Seven Samurai is similarly seen and used in Avengers: Age of Ultron, where Quicksilver/Pietro Maximoff is killed by Ultron and dies after he mouths the line: "You didn't see that coming".

Similarities between the films I want to study, OR between action films since Akira Kurosawa's action films in the early 20th century:

  • Being able to sympathize with the consequence of the opponents from the protagonists' actions - This is basically what is happening/conveyed in Captain America: Civil War.  (Protagonist vs. Antagonist)

  • The films, Captain America: Civil War, Yojimbo and Seven Samurai have historical influences and context behind them.  The topic of a Civil War is very influential from various civil wars that have happened in the past, particularly The American Civil War (1861-1865), where separate, divided factions fought each other due to their differing viewpoints on the issue of slavery.  Whilst for Yojimbo and Seven Samurai takes place in a setting that seems to take inspiration from the Japanese Sengoku Period, a time in Japanese History where Japan was faced with social upheaval, political intrigue and near-constant military conflict and war.  (Historical Influences) + (Script)

  • All of these films contain graphic scenes of violence, with modern day action films focusing more on the action itself and the protagonists' movements, whilst olden day action films focused more on the consequences of those actions.

  • The theme of the Master-Student Discipline is also very apparent in all of these films.  Captain America: Civil War relates to this theme, with Tony Stark/Iron Man mentoring Peter Parker/Spider-Man (who has just come back to the MCU and this theme will expand in the upcoming Spider-Man: Homecoming).  The Matrix has Morpheus mentoring and teaching Neo about The Matrix and how to fight (particularly that training sequence.  Seven Samurai has one of the seven samurai, Katsushiro, who wants to become the leader of the seven samurai, Kambei's disciple and student, after witnessing his samurai skills at the beginning of the film.  (Theme of Master-Student Discipline)

  • All these films have deep-focus, long lens and multiple cameras being used.  (Cinematography)

  • The theme of heroic-champion, where the protagonist always wins at the end of the film is made very apparent in all of these films.  This also signifies that these films follow a traditional story plot of an action, hero vs. villain film, aka Todorov's Equilibrium Narrative Theory.  (Theme of Heroic Champion)

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